The Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA) is set to issue an Expression of Interest (EOI) for dredging and reclamation at Vadhavan Port. This initiative will be executed under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model, specifically the Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM). Vadhavan Port, located on the Maharashtra coast, is a strategic project aimed at enhancing India's maritime infrastructure. The EOI invites private sector participation to contribute expertise and investment, ensuring efficient project execution. Dredging and reclamation are crucial for developing deep-water ports, facilitating the accommodation of larger vessels. This advancement is expected to boost trade capacity and reduce congestion at existing ports, aligning with the government's vision of expanding India's port infrastructure. The PPP model is designed to leverage private sector efficiency while minimising financial risks for the government. Through HAM, private partners will share responsibilities for design, construction, and maintenance, supported by government funding over the long term. The project is anticipated to attract significant interest from domestic and international players, given its potential to transform India's maritime landscape. Enhanced port facilities at Vadhavan will strengthen the country's position in global trade, offering a strategic gateway for imports and exports. Overall, JNPA's move to float the EOI marks a pivotal step in realising the Vadhavan Port project. It underscores the commitment to modernising infrastructure and fostering economic growth through improved maritime connectivity. This development promises substantial benefits for the shipping industry and the economy.