The Supreme Court of India has instructed the Bombay High Court to perform a performance audit of Maharashtra's 1971 slum development law. This directive aims to assess the effectiveness and impact of the legislation intended to address slum issues and urban development in the state. The 1971 Maharashtra Slum Areas (Improvement, Clearance, and Redevelopment) Act was established to manage and improve slum conditions, facilitate redevelopment, and enhance living standards for residents in slum areas. However, concerns have arisen about the law's implementation and its effectiveness over the decades. The Supreme Court's decision reflects ongoing scrutiny of urban planning and slum management policies, emphasizing the need for accountability and efficiency in addressing these critical issues. The performance audit will evaluate the law?s success in meeting its objectives and identify areas requiring reform or enhancement. This move underscores the judiciary?s role in ensuring that public policies and laws effectively address social and infrastructural challenges. The audit's findings will be pivotal in shaping future policy adjustments and improving urban development strategies in Maharashtra.