According to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), India's elderly population is projected to double by 2050. This significant demographic shift underscores the need for urgent attention to the challenges associated with an ageing population. UNFPA India Chief, Dr. Natalia Kanem, highlighted the rapid growth of the elderly demographic, emphasising that by 2050, India will have one of the largest elderly populations globally. This increase will pose considerable challenges, including the need for expanded healthcare services, pensions, and eldercare infrastructure. The UNFPA?s report stresses the importance of proactive measures to address these challenges. Key recommendations include enhancing healthcare accessibility for the elderly, improving pension schemes, and developing age-friendly infrastructure. Additionally, there is a call for increased investment in research and policies that support healthy aging and social inclusion. India's ageing population reflects broader global trends, where many countries are experiencing similar demographic shifts. The growing number of elderly individuals will require coordinated efforts from both government and private sectors to ensure their well-being and quality of life. The UNFPA?s projections serve as a critical reminder for policymakers and stakeholders to prioritise ageing-related issues. Addressing these challenges effectively will be crucial for maintaining the quality of life for India's elderly population and ensuring that the country is prepared for the significant demographic changes ahead.