India's ambitious goal to phase out coal imports by the 2025-26 fiscal year is facing significant challenges due to the high ash content in domestic coal. The quality of Indian coal, which has high ash content, affects its efficiency and impacts power plant operations, posing a hurdle to the country's import reduction strategy. The high ash content in domestic coal results in lower calorific value and higher environmental pollution, making it less efficient compared to imported coal. This situation complicates efforts to transition away from coal imports, as power plants require high-quality coal to maintain energy production standards and minimise operational costs. To address this issue, the Indian government is exploring various measures, including improving domestic coal quality through mining and beneficiation processes. Enhancements in technology and infrastructure are also being considered to better manage and utilise high-ash coal. Despite these efforts, meeting the import phase-out target remains a formidable challenge. The government is working to balance the need for high-quality coal with the aim of reducing reliance on imports, while also addressing environmental and operational concerns related to coal use. The successful execution of this strategy is critical for India?s energy security and its commitment to reducing import dependency. Continued investments in technology and infrastructure will be essential to achieving the phase-out goal while ensuring efficient and sustainable energy production.