The Goa government is contemplating a significant policy shift that could allow sand mining in Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) areas, a move aimed at addressing the state's construction material demands. The proposal, if approved, would mark a departure from current environmental regulations governing coastal areas. The consideration comes amid concerns over the availability and cost of construction materials, particularly sand, which is essential for infrastructure and real estate projects. Proponents argue that regulated mining activities could help meet local demand and reduce dependence on imports from neighbouring states. However, environmentalists and conservationists have expressed reservations about the potential ecological impact of sand mining in CRZ zones. They highlight risks such as habitat disruption, coastal erosion, and threats to marine biodiversity, urging stringent safeguards and monitoring measures if the policy is implemented. The debate underscores the delicate balance between developmental needs and environmental conservation in coastal regions like Goa. Advocates for sustainable development stress the importance of adopting practices that minimise environmental harm while meeting economic requirements. As stakeholders await the government's decision, discussions are expected to intensify around the implications for Goa's coastal ecosystems and the broader implications for sustainable development. The outcome will likely influence future policies concerning natural resource management and environmental protection in coastal areas.