Construction of bullet train tracks has commenced near the city of Surat, marking a significant milestone in the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail Corridor project, according to the National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited (NHSRCL). This ambitious project aims to introduce India?s first high-speed rail line, revolutionizing travel between Mumbai and Ahmedabad.
The Context The Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail Corridor, also known as the bullet train project, is India?s first high-speed rail line, connecting the two major cities on India's western coast. Initially proposed in the early 2000s, the project received official approval in 2015, with the foundation stone laid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Japan's then-Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in September 2017. The project's total cost is estimated at $15 billion, primarily financed through a $12 billion loan from Japan, with the remaining cost covered by the Indian government through equity contributions from Indian Railways and the state governments of Maharashtra and Gujarat.
NHSRCL officials have confirmed that track-laying activities are now in progress, with the Surat-Bilimora segment set to be the first operational section on this route. Track beds made of reinforced concrete (RC) are completed over a 30-kilometer stretch, and track slabs are ready for approximately 70 kilometers of the route. The contract for the Ahmedabad to Vapi segment has been awarded, with work to begin as soon as the track beds are completed.
Once operational, the high-speed rail is expected to travel at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour, reducing the travel time between Mumbai and Ahmedabad to under three hours for the 508-kilometer journey. The bullet train, modeled after Japan's Shinkansen system, will feature the J-slab ballastless track system, a first for India. This modern track system involves pre-cast track slabs fitted with fastening devices and rails, resting on RC beds to ensure stability and durability. The construction process is heavily mechanized, employing advanced machinery such as rail feeder cars, track slab laying cars, and flash butt welding machines to ensure precision and efficiency.
What?s Next The high-speed rail project promises numerous benefits, including reduced travel times, enhanced economic connectivity between major cities, and a boost to local economies along the route. As track construction progresses, anticipation builds for the transformative impact this project will have on India?s transportation landscape.
