The lift industry in India is now experiencing a significant upheaval. This change is being driven by the Internet of Things (IoT), AI-enabled predictive maintenance, and inclusive design. Combining these technologies modifies our perceptions of vertical mobility within buildings, in addition to accessibility and safety. In the old days of lift maintenance, problems were addressed by experts after they happened. Tenant experiences and property operations might be negatively impacted by this lengthy and disruptive outage plan. Nevertheless, predictive maintenance uses the IoT and AI to identify potential issues before they worsen. Better operations and a more positive experience for all involved parties are ensured by this proactive approach.

AI's ability to forecast upkeep Because artificial intelligence (AI) examines data gathered from sensors embedded in lifts, it is essential to predictive maintenance. These sensors keep an eye on a number of parameters, including motor function, sound, and temperature. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are able to identify possible equipment breakdowns by identifying little variations from normal operation. It results in considerable cost savings by extending the lifespan of lift components and cutting down on the length of time lifts are out of commission.

Predictive maintenance handles the technical aspects of lift functioning, while inclusive design principles ensure that everyone may access and utilise them safely and pleasantly. This is especially important in India, where the population is becoming older and disability rights are receiving more attention. Studies reveal that 2.68 crore, or 2.21% of the country's 121 crore people, are classified as "disabled." This group can be empowered, and social inclusion can be increased via inclusive design elements in escalators and elevators.

Obstacles and the path ahead
Despite its promise, integrating artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things into escalator and lift systems is a challenging task. Since these systems record and transmit sensitive user data, such as occupancy levels and usage patterns, data security and privacy are essential. The Indian Personal Data Protection Bill mandates that robust cybersecurity measures, such as encryption and access control, be used to safeguard data integrity.

Quality training data is also necessary for predictive maintenance enabled by AI. Algorithms need to be updated with real-world data in order to prevent false alarms and produce accurate projections. Some building owners may find it challenging to integrate this new technology, as it requires technical know-how and infrastructure. The integration of AI and IoT in lift and escalator systems can be facilitated by government programmes and industry collaboration.

The function of laws and regulations
Government restrictions are becoming more and more necessary as AI and the Internet of Things are incorporated into lift and escalator systems. By establishing precise parameters that safeguard user data gathered by AI and IoT technologies, these regulations must guarantee data security and confidentiality. The Indian Personal Data Protection Bill would create a framework for data management in the lift sector if it were to become legislation. Passenger safety and AI-powered lift systems both depend on strict safety standards. As a result, safety regulations must be created by regulatory bodies like the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS).

In addition, it is imperative to evaluate and modify current accessibility standards, such as those delineated in India's National Building Code (NBC), to include novel technological advancements. While preserving the public's safety and privacy, the government may promote innovation by establishing a thorough regulatory framework.