The Jammu and Kashmir government has announced plans to develop seven mega power projects to enhance the region’s electricity generation capacity and reduce reliance on external sources. This initiative aims to address frequent power curtailments and improve self-sufficiency in energy production.

The Jammu and Kashmir Power Development Corporation (JKSPDC) is prioritising the expansion of hydroelectric power projects in collaboration with the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC). Joint ventures such as CVPPL and RHPCL have been established to execute multiple power projects. Among the major developments, four hydroelectric projects are currently under construction on the Chenab River in Kishtwar, including the 1,000 MW Pakal Dul project, the 624 MW Kiru project, the 540 MW Kwar project, and the 850 MW Ratle project. Collectively, these projects will add 3,014 MW to the region’s power supply and are expected to be operational by 2027.

Further expansion efforts include the development of the 37.5 MW Parnai hydroelectric project in Poonch and the 12 MW Kamah project in Kupwara. Additionally, the 48 MW Lower Kalnai project in Kishtwar and the 93 MW New Ganderbal project in Ganderbal have already been tendered for execution.

To strengthen power generation further, the government plans to initiate seven additional mega projects. These include Kirthai-I, Dulhasti-II, Bursar, Sawalkote, Uri-I Stage-II, Ujh, and Kirthai-II.

Hydropower remains the primary electricity source for Jammu and Kashmir; however, generation declines during winter due to reduced water flow. To ensure year-round power availability, the administration is working on diversifying the energy mix by incorporating thermal and nuclear power sources. Efforts are also being made to secure electricity from external generators while promoting renewable energy solutions in line with global climate goals.

In collaboration with the central government, Jammu and Kashmir has formulated a Resource Adequacy Plan extending until 2035. This strategy focuses on increasing power generation through local projects and external energy procurement. Additionally, provisions for offering free electricity to consumers are under discussion, with further details expected in the upcoming budget allocations for the power sector.

News source: The Tribune