IISER Tirupati Innovates Hydrogen Production from Methanol
The study, directed by Prof. Ekambaram Balaraman, emphasised the method's effectiveness in the transfer hydrogenation of alkynes to alkenes. This process is crucial for creating bioactive molecules with enhanced synthetic value. The approach is in line with global efforts to discover sustainable and renewable energy sources, addressing the rapid depletion of fossil fuels.
Methanol and paraformaldehyde were selected for their abundant production and potential as hydrogen carriers, offering significant advantages over free hydrogen in terms of storage and transportation. The hydrogen generated was effectively used in chemo- and stereo-selective partial transfer hydrogenations.
The research was supported by the ANRF (formerly SERB, a statutory body of the Department of Science and Technology) and has been accepted for publication in the journal 'Catalysis Science & Technology'. This study opens a new pathway for COx-free hydrogen generation, contributing to the development of a 'hydrogen economy' and addressing the challenges posed by increasing global energy demands.