India has emerged as the largest exporter of fuel to the European Union, playing a significant role in the continued flow of Russian oil into Europe. Despite sanctions on Russia's oil exports, much of this crude is being refined in India and then re-exported to the EU under different labels, circumventing direct restrictions. This growing trade highlights India's pivotal role in global energy markets, especially as it continues to bolster its refining and export capacities.

The refined oil products include diesel and other fuels, which are in high demand in the EU, where energy security has become a priority amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions. India, with its robust refining infrastructure, has benefited from processing and exporting Russian oil at a higher profit margin. This indirect trade has sparked debate, as it allows Russian crude to reach Western markets while technically adhering to sanctions.

The surge in India's fuel exports to the EU underscores the shifting dynamics in global oil markets. As the EU seeks alternatives to Russian energy supplies, India’s refining prowess has positioned it as a key player in meeting European demand while navigating the complexities of international sanctions.