The GST liability arises from various tax disputes between airlines and the government, primarily related to the classification and treatment of aviation services under GST regulations. The complexity of GST rules and differing interpretations have led to disagreements over tax obligations, impacting the financial stability of airlines.

Airlines have been engaged in discussions with tax authorities to resolve these issues, but the outcome remains uncertain. The industry is seeking clarity and relief from the government to mitigate the potential impact of the looming GST liability. Given the high operational costs and financial pressures faced by airlines, this additional tax burden could exacerbate their challenges.

The Rs 100 billion figure represents potential back taxes, penalties, and interest that airlines may be required to pay if the disputes are not resolved favourably. The industry has expressed concerns that this financial burden could affect their ability to sustain operations, invest in growth, and maintain competitive pricing.

To address the issue, airlines are calling for a more transparent and simplified GST framework that considers the unique aspects of the aviation sector. They are advocating for regulatory changes that would provide clearer guidelines and reduce compliance costs. In addition, the industry is seeking a resolution that would mitigate the financial impact of the disputed taxes.

The looming GST challenge underscores the broader financial pressures facing Indian airlines, which have been grappling with rising fuel costs, economic uncertainties, and competitive market conditions. The sector's ability to navigate these challenges will be crucial for its continued growth and sustainability.

As discussions between airlines and tax authorities continue, stakeholders are closely monitoring the situation. The resolution of the GST disputes will be a key factor in determining the financial health of the aviation sector and its ability to manage operational costs effectively.

In the meantime, airlines are exploring various strategies to mitigate the potential financial impact. These include cost-cutting measures, operational efficiencies, and seeking support from industry associations and government bodies. The outcome of the GST disputes will have significant implications for the future of Indian airlines and their ability to compete in the global aviation market.