States like Assam, Odisha, and Uttar Pradesh will be among the key beneficiaries, where multiple RRBs currently operate. The reform is designed to complement the government’s broader goals of digital banking penetration and streamlined rural lending.

Following the merger, each RRB will be sponsored by a public sector bank, in line with state-level cooperative banking strategies. The central government believes this restructuring will foster stronger financial institutions, reduce administrative overhead, and better align rural banking with national development priorities. Implementation is expected to begin soon with stakeholder consultations underway.