Given that coal power generation remains crucial to India's energy mix, the pause proposal allows NITI Aayog to reassess the balance between emissions control and energy affordability. According to current regulations, power plants in India are required to adopt FGD technology to curb emissions by converting sulphur into gypsum, a process that can add significant operational costs. However, NITI Aayog has raised concerns over whether these investments align with India's current energy priorities and financial realities.

The advisory also takes into account international energy trends and India’s own climate commitments, considering potential alternative approaches for gradual emission reductions without imposing immediate economic pressures on the energy sector. This recommendation has led to mixed reactions, with environmental advocates stressing the importance of emissions controls for air quality and public health, while others see the pause as essential for maintaining affordable energy access.

This temporary halt, if adopted, would require revised deadlines for compliance, potentially affecting India's carbon emissions targets. NITI Aayog’s position reflects the ongoing debate over balancing sustainable development with energy security in India’s path toward environmentally conscious energy policies.