HAM, traditionally used in road projects, combines public and private investments while offering the concessionaire assured returns on investment, thereby mitigating financial risks. By tailoring HAM to port development, JNPA aims to optimize resources, attract private-sector expertise, and ensure efficient completion timelines. Given the substantial scale and environmental complexity of Vadhvan’s dredging and reclamation requirements, this model provides flexibility for both cost-sharing and risk management.

The Vadhvan Port, a key strategic initiative under India's maritime infrastructure expansion, seeks to increase cargo handling capabilities to accommodate larger vessels and boost trade efficiency. Modifying the HAM approach aligns with JNPA’s broader strategy to streamline port operations and enhance connectivity within India’s port network.

This move is anticipated to set a precedent for future port infrastructure projects across the country, potentially attracting private investment by balancing risk and reward, ultimately bolstering India’s maritime trade infrastructure.