The report highlights that, despite India's ambitious targets for expanding its renewable energy portfolio, coal remains a major player in the nation's energy landscape, accounting for a significant portion of electricity generation. This ongoing reliance on fossil fuels poses challenges to India's environmental commitments and hampers efforts to reduce carbon emissions.

To facilitate the shift towards cleaner energy sources, substantial investments are needed in infrastructure development, technological advancements, and the promotion of sustainable practices. Key areas of focus include the expansion of solar and wind energy capacity, improvement of energy efficiency, and the development of a robust energy storage system to manage renewable energy intermittency.

The Indian government has initiated various policies and programs aimed at encouraging investment in the renewable sector, including incentives for solar power generation and regulatory reforms. However, achieving the targeted capacity of 500 GW of renewable energy by 2030 necessitates accelerated investment from both public and private sectors.

International cooperation and partnerships will also play a crucial role in meeting the financial requirements for India's green energy transition. By securing investments and leveraging global expertise, India can better navigate the complexities of its energy transition, ultimately fostering a more sustainable and resilient energy future.