The initiative underscores India's commitment to sustainable energy, focusing on reducing carbon emissions while meeting the burgeoning energy needs of its rapidly growing economy. Nuclear power, with its low greenhouse gas emissions, is a critical component of India's strategy to transition to a more sustainable energy mix. The new reactors will leverage indigenous technology, showcasing India's advancements in nuclear science and engineering.

Currently, India's nuclear power capacity stands at 6,780 megawatts (MW), contributing to about 3 per cent of the country's total electricity generation. The planned increase will add approximately 4,800 MW, significantly enhancing the share of nuclear energy in the national grid. This expansion is expected to provide a reliable and steady supply of electricity, essential for supporting industrial growth and improving the quality of life for millions of people.

The Indian government is actively pursuing international cooperation to support its nuclear energy ambitions. Collaborations with countries like Russia, France, and the United States are pivotal in accessing advanced technologies and expertise. These partnerships not only facilitate the construction of new reactors but also ensure adherence to global safety standards and best practices.

The development of new nuclear reactors involves substantial investments in infrastructure, technology, and human resources. The Indian nuclear industry is gearing up to meet these demands by enhancing training programs, research initiatives, and manufacturing capabilities. This holistic approach aims to ensure the successful implementation of the expansion plan, contributing to the overall growth of the energy sector.

Furthermore, the expansion of nuclear power is integral to India's broader energy strategy, which includes a diverse mix of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power. By diversifying its energy portfolio, India aims to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels, enhance energy security, and create a more resilient energy system.