As the world grapples with rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and the urgency to shift towards a net-zero future, COP29 will focus on tightening the rules of the Paris Agreement, including enhanced financial support for developing nations and stronger monitoring mechanisms for climate action. It is expected that countries will discuss scaling up renewable energy sources, investing in green technologies, and transitioning away from fossil fuels.

Experts warn that this year's discussions must go beyond pledges and translate into binding commitments and actions. This is especially significant for industries like energy, transportation, and manufacturing, where major shifts are required to reduce their carbon footprints.

The outcome of COP29 will likely influence global climate policies and impact the trajectory of international efforts to keep global warming well below 2°C. With host country Azerbaijan, located in a critical energy-producing region, discussions will also touch on the role of fossil fuel nations in the transition to a more sustainable energy future.