With a career spanning decades, Debroy was known for his work in areas like taxation, infrastructure, and economic liberalization. He served in various academic and advisory roles, contributing extensively to institutions like the Centre for Policy Research and the National Council of Applied Economic Research. As chairman of the EAC-PM, he provided strategic guidance on key economic issues, supporting the government in formulating policies that bolstered growth, innovation, and fiscal responsibility.

Debroy was also an accomplished scholar, publishing several books and papers on topics ranging from Indian epics to economics and public policy. His work bridged the gap between traditional knowledge and modern economic thought, emphasizing a holistic approach to development.

His passing is a significant loss to India’s academic and economic policy communities, as he leaves behind a legacy of intellectual rigor, reformative thinking, and dedication to national development.